Pac-Man is a legendary arcade game. Eat all the dots, avoid ghosts, and use power pellets to turn the tables.
Pac-Man was created by Toru Iwatani, a game designer at Namco, and released on May 22, 1980 in Japan. Iwatani, then 24 years old, wanted to create a game that everyone could enjoy, including women and couples โ unlike the arcade games of the time which were dominated by war and sports themes.
The design of Pac-Man was reportedly inspired by a pizza with one slice removed. The original name "Puck-Man" (from the Japanese word "paku paku" meaning opening and closing the mouth) was changed to "Pac-Man" for the international market to prevent vandalism of the arcade cabinets.
Pac-Man became an extraordinary global phenomenon. In its first year in America, the game generated over $1 billion in quarters. Pac-Man was the first arcade game to successfully attract female players in large numbers, changing the perception that games were only for males.
Each ghost in Pac-Man has unique AI โ a revolutionary innovation in 1980. Blinky chases directly, Pinky ambushes from ahead, Inky moves unpredictably, and Clyde has a "shy" behavior. This AI design created gameplay that felt alive and never boring, becoming the blueprint for enemy AI in many subsequent games.
The Pac-Man character became a pop culture icon โ appearing in hit songs, animated TV series, merchandise, and even receiving a star on the Walk of Game. In 2010, Google celebrated Pac-Man's 30th anniversary with an interactive Google Doodle that was played over 1 billion times in 3 days.